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What was the main motivation for Greek colonization throughout the Mediterranean basin?

AThe strained resources of the mountainous Balkan Peninsula
BThe desire to spread Greek polytheistic religion
CThe belief in democracy as the most desirable form of government
DThe need to escape the plagues of the fifth century

Verified Answer :

The main motivation for Greek colonization throughout the Mediterranean basin was "a. The strained resources of the mountainous Balkan Peninsula," since this area provided a vast amount of natural resources.