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Twin space probes have a mass of 722 kg each. If the gravitational force between the two space probes is 8.61 × 10–16 N, what is the distance between them?

Verified Answer :

The answer is 2.0X10-5.

Answer:

201 km

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two object is given by:

\(F=G\frac{m_1 m_2 }{r^2}\)

where

\(G=6.67 \cdot 10^{-11}\) is the gravitational constant

m1=722 kg is the mass of the first probe

m2=722 kg is the mass of the second probe

r is the distance between the two probes

Since in this problem we know the magnitude of the gravitational force, \(F=8.61 \cdot 10^{-16}N\), we can re-arrange the equation and find the distance:

\(d=\sqrt{G\frac{m_1 m_2}{F}}=\sqrt{(6.67 \cdot 10^{-11}) \frac{(722 kg)^2}{8.61 \cdot 10^{-16} N}}=2.01 \cdot 10^5 m=201 km\)