The null and the alternate hypotheses are:
- \(H_o: \mu =2.7\)
- \(H_a: \mu <2.7\)
The given parameters are:
- Sample size: n = 40
- Population mean: \(\mu = 2.7\).
- Standard deviation: \(\sigma = 0.2\).
- Sample mean: \(\bar x = 2.3\)
The null hypothesis of an experiment, always use the equality sign.
So, we have the null hypothesis to be:
\(H_o: \mu =2.7\)
Given that the sample mean (2.3) is less than the population mean (2.7), the alternate hypothesis is \(H_a: \mu <2.7\)
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