Darlene Fine wants to have at least $50,000 in her savings account in 10 years. If her account pays 3.6% interest compounded annually, what should Darlene's initial investment be if she plans to keep the account without making deposits or withdrawals?
The formula for interest compounded annually is A=P(1+(r/n)^nt.
In this context: A=50,000 r=0.036 n=1, since it's compounded annually (Once per year) and t=10.
Now plug in and solve for P.
50,000=P(1+(0.036/1)^(1 * 10)
50,000= 1.42 P (I just distributed).
Divide both sides by 1.42 to get a final answer of $35,105.28.
Answer: $ 35105.281
Step-by-step explanation:
Here the total amount after 10 years, A= $ 50,000
Annual interest rate, r = 3.6 %
Total number of years, t = 10 years.
Let P is the principal amount.
Then, \(A = P(1+\frac{r}{100} )^t\)
⇒ \(50,000 = P(1+\frac{3.6}{100} )^{10}\)
⇒ \(log(50,000) = log P+ 10 log(1+\frac{3.6}{100} )\)
⇒ P = 35105.281
Thus, the principal amount or initial investment = $ 35105.281