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Further explanation
This is a problem that is partly related to complex numbers, i.e., imaginary numbers. We will see how the power of i is an imaginary unit. Maybe we will see an interesting pattern.
\(\boxed{\boxed{ \ i = \sqrt{-1}\ }} \rightarrow \boxed{\boxed{ \ i^2 = -1 \ }}\)
Question:
The value of the expression \(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 \ }\)
The Process
Recall \(\boxed{ \ x^0 = 1 \ }\).
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 = 1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^1 = \sqrt{-1} \ or \ i \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^2 = (\sqrt{-1})^2 = -1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^3 = i \times i^2 = i \times -1 = -i \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^4 = i^2 \times i^2 = -1 \times -1 = 1\ }\)
Then \(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = 1 \times i \times (-1) \times -i \times 1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = -1 \times -i^2 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = i^2 \ }\)
The result is \(\boxed{\boxed{ \ -1 \ }}\)
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Another method is to use the property of indices.
\(\boxed{ \ x^a \cdot x^b \rightleftharpoons x^{a+b} \ } \ and \ \boxed{ \ (x^a)^b) \rightleftharpoons x^{ab} \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = i^{0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4} \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = i^{10} \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = (i^2)^5 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 \times i^1 \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 = {-1}^5 \ }\)
We get the same result, i.e., \(\boxed{\boxed{ \ -1 \ }}\)
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Well, now pay attention to the pattern.
\(\boxed{ \ i^0 = 1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^1 = i \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^2 = -1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^3 = -i \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^4 = 1\ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^5 = i^2 \times i^3 = i \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^6 = i^2 \times i^4 = -1 \ }\)
\(\boxed{ \ i^7 = i^2 \times i^5 = -i \ }\)
Pattern repeat every \(4^{th}\) power.
Learn more
- About complex numbers https://brainly.com/question/1658190
- The piecewise-defined functions brainly.com/question/9590016
- The composite function brainly.com/question/1691598
Keywords: what is the value of the expression, i⁰ × i¹ × i² × i³ × i⁴, imaginary number, unit, a complex number, the pattern, the property of indices