A lady bought plates and bowls, 24 items in all. the price of each bowl was 60 cents; the price of each plate was 75 cents. the cost of the whole purchase was $15. how many plates did the lady buy?
Answer: 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the number of plates and y be the number of bowls.
then , According to the question, we have
\(x+y=24.................(1)\\\\0.75x+0.6y=15.......................(2)\)
From (1), \(y=24-x\)
Substitute the value of y in (2), we get
\(0.75x+0.6(24-x)=15\\\\\Rightarrow0.75x+14.4-0.6x=15\\\\\Rightarrow\ 0.15x=15-14.4\\\\\Rightarrow\ 0.15x=0.6\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=4\)
Hence, the number of plates the lady bought = 4