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A rocket is launched from the top of a 55-foot cliff with an initial velocity of 138 ft/s.

ASubstitute the values into the vertical motion formula h = –16t2 + vt + c. Let h = 0.
BUse the quadratic formula to find out how long the rocket will take to hit the ground after it is launched. Round to the nearest tenth of a second.

Answer Choices:

A0 = –16t2 + 55t + 138; 0.4 s
B0 = –16t2 + 55t + 138; 9 s
C0 = –16t2 + 138t + 55; 0.4 s
D0 = –16t2 + 138t + 55; 9 s

Verified Answer :

For this case we have that the equation that describes the height is:


\(h = -16t ^ 2 + vt + c
\)

Where,

v: initial speed

c: initial height

Substituting values we have:

\(h = -16t ^ 2 + 138t + 55
\)

Then, to find the time, we use the quadratic formula:

\(t =\frac{-b +/-\sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a}\)

Substituting values we have:

\(t =\frac{-138 +/-\sqrt{138^2 - 4(-16)(55)} }{2(-16)}\)

Rewriting:

\(t =\frac{-138 +/-\sqrt{19044 + 3520} }{-32}\)

\(t =\frac{-138 +/-\sqrt{22564}}{-32}\)

\(t =\frac{-138 +/-150.21}{-32}\)

We discard the negative root because we want to find the time.

We have then:

\(t =\frac{-138 -150.21}{-32}\)

\(t =\frac{-288.21}{-32}

t=9\)

Answer:

D. \(0 = -16t^2 + 138t + 55; 9 s
\)