An element with mass 330 grams decays by 25.5% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 5 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Each minute, the mass is decreased by a 25.5%. So, we can find the mass after each minute period.
\(330gr-0.255(330gr)=(330-84.15)gr=245.85 gr\)
\(245.85-0.255(245.85)=245.85-62.69=183.16gr\)
\(183.16-0.255(183.16)=183.16-46.70=136.45gr\)
\(136.45-0.255(136.45)=136.45-34.80=101.65\)
\(101.65-0.255(101.65)=101.65-25.92=75.73gr\)
Therefore, after 5 minutes, it remains 75.73 grams of mass.
Using an exponential function, it is found that 75.7 grams of the element remains after 5 minutes.
A decaying exponential function is modeled by:
\(A(t) = A(0)(1 - r)^t\)
In which:
In this problem:
Then, the equation is:
\(A(t) = A(0)(1 - r)^t\)
\(A(t) = 330(1 - 0.255)^t\)
\(A(t) = 330(0.745)^t\)
After 5 minutes, we have that t = 5, hence the amount is:
\(A(t) = 330(0.745)^5 = 75.7\)
75.7 grams of the element remains after 5 minutes.
You can learn more about exponential functions at https://brainly.com/question/25537936