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Verified Answer :

1. Joseph II- Germany

2. 
Catherine II- Russia

3. 
Frederick II- Prussia 

1. Joseph II- Germany
.

2. Catherine II- Russia
.

3. Frederick II- Prussia.

All of these are considered to be one of the most famous Enlightened Despots, also called Benevolent Despots, in history.

An Enlightened Despot is an authoritarian and non-democratic leader who exercises his political power for the benefit of the people, rather than his own benefit or that of a small group.