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A bag contains 42 red marbles, 6 white marbles, and 8 gray marbles. You randomly pick out a marble, record its color, and put it back in the bag. You repeat this process 224 times. How many white or gray marbles do you expect to get?

Verified Answer :

For any single draw,

\(\mathbb P(\text{white})=\dfrac6{42+6+8}=\dfrac6{56}\)
\(\mathbb P(\text{gray})=\dfrac8{42+6+8}=\dfrac8{56}\)

Drawing a white marble or a gray marble are disjoint events; only one of them can happen. So

\(\mathbb P(\text{white or gray})=\mathbb P(\text{white})+\mathbb P(\text{gray})-\underbrace{\mathbb P(\text{white and gray})}_0\)
\(\mathbb P(\text{white or gray})=\dfrac6{56}+\dfrac8{56}=\dfrac{14}{56}\)

Out of 224 draws, you should expect \(\dfrac{14}{56}\times224=56\) of the marbles to be either white or gray.

\(\frac{14}{56}\) × 224=56 of the marbles to be either white or gray.

Step-by-step explanation: