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Read this passage from "Lifeboat Ethics" by Garrett Hardin:


The harsh ethics of the lifeboat become even harsher when we consider the reproductive differences between the rich nations and poor nations.

Which statement best describes Hardin's use of rhetorical appeals?

ABy admitting that elements of his argument are "harsh," Hardin uses an ethical appeal to make himself seem more trustworthy.
BBy mentioning "reproductive differences," Hardin uses an emotional appeal to make the audience feel bad for poorer nations.
CBy describing the differences between rich and poor nations, Hardin uses a logical appeal to make the audience trust his statistics.
DBy continuing the "lifeboat" metaphor, Hardin uses an ethical appeal to show that he has done a lot of research for his essay.

Verified Answer :

A. By admitting that elements of his argument are "harsh," Hardin uses an ethical appeal to make himself seem more trustworthy.

Answer:

A. By admitting that elements of his argument are "harsh," Hardin uses an ethical appeal to make himself seem more trustworthy.

Explanation:

This is the statement that best describes Hardin's use of rhetorical appeals. In this excerpt, Hardin tells us that the things he is suggesting are harsh, and that they can become even harsher. This statement allows the reader to realize that Hardin is a trustworthy character, as he can objectively see the characteristics and the impact that his proposal has.