ABCDE ~ FGHIJ. Figure 2 is a dilation of figure 1, and the scale factor is 0.6. Given that FG = 12 cm, find AB.
We known that the figures are similar if and only if the corresponding sides and and angles have the common scale factor. In this item, the scale factor is 0.6. The length of AB is determined by multiplying the length of FG with the scale factor. That is,
AB = FG x scale factor
AB = (12 cm) x 0.6
AB = 7.2 cm
Thus, the length of side AB is 7.2 cm.