.

adjective phrase


a verb form (which may end in -ing ) used as an adjective

2 .

verbal


a verb form used as another part of speech

3 .

participial phrase


a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun

4 .

prepositional phrase


group of words without a subject and verb used as single part of speech

5 .

participle


verb form preceded by to that is used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb

6 .

gerund


4

phrase beginning with a preposition

7 .

adverb phrase


1

prepositional phrase modifying a noun or pronoun

8 .

verb phrase


3

participle with complements and modifiers

9 .

phrase


verb ending in -ing used with a helping verb

10 .

infinitive


7

prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb

11 .

coordinating conjunction


a conjunction that joins words or groups of words of equal rank

12 .

gerund phrase


an adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence

13 .

restrictive clause


a verbal form ending in -ing with its object and modifiers used as a noun