When zn(oh)2(s) was added to 1.00 l of a basic solution, 1.09×10−2 mol of the solid dissolved. what is the concentration of oh− in the final solution?\
The concentration of the basic solution is determined by:
N = (number of moles / volume of solution)
number of moles = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol
volume of solution = 1 liter
N of basic solution = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol / 1 liter
N = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol/L
The initial concentration of Zn (OH)2 is 0; the basic solution is 1.09x10^-2 M, then the concentration of OH in the final solution is 1.09x10^-2 M
Answer: 0.0218 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}\)
where,
n= moles of solute
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in Liters
\(Zn(OH)_2\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2OH^-\)
According to stoichiometry:
1 mole of \(Zn(OH)_2\) gives = 2 moles of \(OH^-\)
Thus \(1.09\times 10^{-2}\) gives = \(\frac{2}{1}\times 1.09\times 10^{-2}=2.18\times 10^{-2}moles of [tex]OH^-\)
\(Molarity=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-2}}{1.00L}=0.0218M\)
Thus concentration of \(OH^-\) in the final solution will be 0.0218 M