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Fire tower A is x = 27 kilometers due west of tower B. A fire is spotted from the towers, and the bearings from A and B are θ = N 70° E and φ = N 54° W, respectively (see figure). Find the distance d of the fire from the line segment AB. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Verified Answer :

Hey

Let the distance d meet AB at D. 

Using trig: 
AD = dcot(θ) = dcot(13 deg) 

BD = dcot(ϕ) = dcot(31 deg) 

So: 
AB = AD + BD 
30 km = dcot(13 deg) + dcot(31 deg) 
30 km = d*[cot(13 deg) + cot(31 deg)] 
d = (30 km)/[cot(13 deg) + cot(31 deg)] = 5.0035 km (round as needed).

Hoped That Helped You

The distance between the fire towers and the fire is an illustration of bearing and distance

The distance d of the fire from segment AB is 24.76 kilometers

The given parameters are:

\(AB = 27\)

\(\theta = 70^o\)

\(\omega = 54^o\)

Calculate distance d (see attachment) using tangent ratio.

Considering triangle BCD, we have:

\(\tan(54) = \frac{d}{27 - x}\)

Make d the subject

\(d = (27 - x)\times \tan(54)\)

Considering triangle ACD, we have:

\(\tan(70) = \frac{d}{x}\)

Make d the subject

\(d =x \times \tan(70)\)

Substitute \(d =x \times \tan(70)\) in \(d = (27 - x)\times \tan(54)\)

\(x \times \tan(70) = (27 - x) \times \tan(54)\)

\(x \times 2.7475 = (27 - x) \times 1.3764\)

\(2.7475x = (27 - x) \times 1.3764\)

Open brackets

\(2.7475x = 37.1628 - 1.3764x\)

Collect like terms

\(2.7475x +1.3764x= 37.1628\)

\(4.1239x= 37.1628\)

Divide both sides by 4.1239

\(x= 9.0112\)

Substitute \(x= 9.0112\) in \(d =x \times \tan(70)\)

\(d = 9.0112 \times \tan(70)\)

\(d = 24.76\)

Hence, the distance d of the fire from segment AB is 24.76 kilometers

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