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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 85.0 grams of Na2SO4 in 325 milliliters of solution? (The mass of one mole of Na2SO4 is 142 grams.)

0.195 M

0.599 M

1.84 M

6.22 M

Verified Answer :

first find the number of mol
85/142 = 0.598 mol

divide the mol by the volume in L
0.598/0.325 = 1.81M. C is close enough

Answer : The molarity of a solution is, 1.84 M

Explanation : Given,

Mass of \(Na_2SO_4\) = 85.0 g

Molar mass of \(Na_2SO_4\) = 142 g/mole

Volume of solution = 325 ml

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

In this question, the solute is \(Na_2SO_4\).

Formula used :

\(Molarity=\frac{w_b}{M_b\times V}\times 1000\)

where,

\(w_b\) = mass of solute \(Na_2SO_4\)

\(M_b\) = molar mass of solute \(Na_2SO_4\)

\(V\) = volume of solution in ml

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the molarity of the solution.

\(Molarity=\frac{85.0g}{142g/mole\times 325ml}\times 1000=1.84mole/L=1.84M\)

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is, 1.84 M