The legs of an isosceles right triangle are 5 inches long. What is the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle to the nearest inch?
\(a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2} \\ 5^{2} + 5^{2} = c^{2} \\ 25 + 25 = c^{2} \\ 50= c^{2} \\ \sqrt{50}= c \\ c=7.07\)
\(c\) ≈ \(7\)
The hypotenuse is about 7 inches long.
The legs are 5 inches long.
Use the Pythagorean theorem:
\(5^2+5^2=c^2 \\
25+25=c^2 \\
50=c^2 \\
c=\sqrt{50} \\
c=\sqrt{25 \times 2} \\
c=5 \sqrt{2} \\
c \approx 7\)
The length of the hypotenuse of the triangle is approximately 7 inches long.