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What mass of solid that has a molar mass of 46.0 g/mol should be added to 150.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benzene by 6.28°C? (The boiling point elevation constant of benzene is 2.53°C•kg/mol.) Use mc029-1.jpg. 2.48 g 8.25 g 17.1 g 43.3 g

Verified Answer :

Answer : 17.12 g

Explanation:\(\Delta T =k_b\times m\)

\(\Delta T\) = elevation in boiling point

\(k_b\) = boiling point elevation constant

m= molality

\(molality=\frac{mass of solute}{molecular mass of solute\times weight of the solvent in kg}\)

given \(\Delta T=6.28^{\circ}C\)

Molar mass of solute = 46.0 \(gmol^{-1}\)

Weight of the solvent = 150.0 g = 0.15 kg

Putting in the values

\(molality=\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times0.15kg}\)

\(6.28 =2.53^{\circ}Ckgmol^{-1}\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times 0.15kg}\)

x = 17.12 g



Answer:

17.1

Explanation:

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