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Calorimetric studies show that the reaction is exothermic. 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + 14.1 kcal. Based on this information, which one--if any--of the following additional changes would increase the molar concentration at equilibrium of N2O4(g)?




decrease the pressure


increase the temperature


decrease the concentration of NO2(g)


stir the reaction mixture


none of the above