The graph of f(x) = x2 is shifted 3 units to the left to obtain the graph of g(x). Which of the following equations best describes g(x)?
When you add a positive value to the argument of a function, its graph shifts to the left, the same number of units added to the argument.
This is, the graph of f(x+a) is the graph of the function f(x) shifted a units to the left.
Then, g(x) is f(x+3) = (x+3)^2
we have
\(f(x)=x^{2}\)
This is the equation of a vertical parabola open upward with the vertex at point \((0,0)\)
we know that
The graph of f(x) is is shifted \(3\) units to the left to obtain the graph of g(x)
so
The rule of the translation is
\((x,y)------> (x-3,y)\)
Applying the rule of the translation at the vertex of the graph of f(x)
\((0,0)------> (0-3,0)\)
\((0,0)------> (-3,0)\)
The vertex of the graph of g(x) is the point \((-3,0)\)
therefore
the answer is
The equation of g(x) is equal to
\(g(x)=(x+3)^{2}\)