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Given the data in the accompanying table, what is the reaction order for B?

Azero
Bfirst
Csecond
Dthird

Given the data in the accompanying table, what is the reaction order for B? A) zero B) first C) second D) third class=

Verified Answer :

B
As the concentration of B was doubled, the reaction rate doubled.

Answer: The order with respect to B is

Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

\(Rate=k[A]^x[B]^y\)

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to A

y = order with respect to B

n = x+y = Total order

a) From trial 1: \(20=k[0.20]^x[0.10]^y\)    (1)

From trial 2: \(40=k[0.20]^x[0.20]^y\)    (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 :\(\frac{40}{20}=\frac{k[0.20]^x[0.20]^y}{k[0.20]^x[0.10]^y}\)

\(2=2^y,2^1=2^y\) therefore y=1.

Thus order with respect to B is 1.