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The scores on a final exam were approximately normally distributed with a mean of 82 and a standard deviation of 11. If 85 students took the exam, and above a 60 is a passing grade, how many students failed the exam?

A13

B1

C2

D12

Verified Answer :

The scores on a final exam were approximately normally distributed with a mean of 82 and a standard deviation of 11. If 85 students took the exam, and above a 60 is a passing grade, the  students failed in the exam are C. 2.

Answer:

2 students failed in the final exam.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scores on a final exam were approximately normally distributed.

We know that,

\(Z=\dfrac{X-\mu}{\sigma}\)

X = raw score = 60

μ = mean = 82

σ = standard deviation = 11

Putting the values,

\(Z=\dfrac{60-82}{11}=-2\)

From Normal distribution table, we get

\(P(-2)=0.0227=2.27\%\)

Hence, 2.27% of 85 students failed the final exam.

So the number of students who failed the exam is,

\(=85\times 0.0227=1.9295\approx 2\)