Question (3): The correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (d)}\).
Question (4): The correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (c)}\).
Question (5): The correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (a)}\).
Further explanation:
Question (3):
Solution:
The best method to find which graph is widest and narrowest is graphing a quadratic function.
The vertically stretching of graph of \(f(x)\) by a factor of \(c\) can be obtained by \(g(x)=cf(x)\) if \(c\) is greater than \(1\).
The graph is stretched as we increase the value of \(c\) in first case the value of \(c\) is \(1\) and in the second case the value of \(c\) is \(2\) and the third case is value of \(c\) is \(3\).
It means that the third case has maximum stretching that leads to a narrow graph, and similarly in second case the value of \(c\) is \(2\) it is also stretches but less than the third case.
Therefore, the order of quadratic functions from widest to narrowest graph is as follows:
\(\boxed{(y=x^{2})>(y=2x^{2})>(y=3x^{2})}\)
Figure 1 (attached in the end) represents the graph of the functions \(y=x^{2},y=2x^{2},y=3x^{2}\).
Thus, the correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (d)}\).
Question (4):
Solution:
The reflection of graph of \(f(x)\) about \(x\)-axis can be obtained by \(g(x)=-f(x)\).
The graph of the function \(y=-x^{2}\) is obtained when each point on the curve of the function \(y=x^{2}\) is reflected across the \(x\)-axis.
Similarly, the graph of the function \(y=-4x^{2}\) \(y=-5x^{2}\) and is obtained when each point on the curve of the function \(y=4x^{2}\) and \(y=5x^{2}\) is reflected across the \(x\)-axis respectively.
From figure 2 (attached in the end) it is observed that the graph of the function \(y=-x^{2}\) is the widest and the graph of the function \(y=-5x^{2}\) is the narrowest.
Therefore, the correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (c)}\).
Question (5):
Solution:
If a constant is added to a function, the graph of the function shifts vertically upwards if the constant is positive and it shifts vertically downwards if the constant is negative.
For example: The graph of the function of the form \(y=f(x)+a\) is obtained when each point on the curve of \(y=f(x)\) is shifted along the \(y\)-axis. If \(a\) is positive then the curve shifts vertically upwards and if \(a\) is negative then the curve shifts vertically downwards.
Similarly, the graph of the function \(y=4x^{2}+1\) is obtained when each point on the curve of \(y=4x^{2}\) shifts \(1\text{ unit}\) vertically upwards.
Figure 3 (attached in the end) represents the graph of the function \(y=4x^{2}\) and \(y=4x^{2}+1\).
Therefore, the correct option is \(\boxed{\bf option (a)}\).
Learn more:
1. Representation of graph https://brainly.com/question/2491745
2. Quadratic equation: https://brainly.com/question/1332667
Answer details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Shifting of graph
Keywords: Graph,inequality ,y=x^2 ,y=-4x^2 ,y=-5x^2 ,y=x^2 ,y=2x^2 , y=3x^2, shifted, stretches, widest, narrowest, quadratic function shifting, translation, curve.