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Explain the basic parts of a major theme in molecular biology: the pathway of DNA to RNA to proteins. Include a general idea of what occurs at each stage.

Verified Answer :

OK so when DNA is copied it's called replication , then when DNA goes to RNA it's called transcription,and last When RNA goes to polypeptides to proteins that's called translation

Histrionicus

Answer:

The process includes two steps Transcription which is DNA to RNA and translation which is RNA to protein.

Explanation:

Transcription:

DNA splits and acts as a template to make a complementary mRNA.

mRNA leaves the nucleus and attach itself to the ribosome.

Translation:

Aminoacids tRNA try to join mRNA-ribosome complex if start codon matches the mRNA code it until mRNA reaches stop codon, results in a long chain of amino acids.

Protein folding and modification take place after the process of the central dogma. Chaperonins help in protein folding, while the golgi apparatus perform final modifications.

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