Lian and her younger sister Ella are 4 years apart. The sum of their ages is 20. Let l be Lian’s age in years and let e be Ella’s age in years. The system of linear equations that models the scenario is: l – 4 = e l + e = 20 How old is each sister?
L - 4 = E
L = E + 4
remplace
E + 4 + E = 20
2e =16
e = 16/2
Ella is 8 years old. and given that is 4 years younger. then Lian is 12
Answer:
Lian is 12 years old and Ella is 8 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lian and her younger sister Ella are 4 years apart.
The sum of their ages is 20.
Let L be Lian’s age in years.
Let E be Ella’s age in years.
The system of linear equations that models the scenario is:
\(L-4=E\) this gives \(L=E+4\)
\(L+E=20\)
Putting L=E+4 in the second equation
\(E+4+E=20\)
\(2E=20-4\)
\(2E=16\)
So, \(E=8\)
Now we have , L+E=20
\(L+8=20\)
So, \(L=12\)
Therefore, Lian is 12 years old and Ella is 8 years old.