Please help.: Sliding from left to right in a straight line on a horizontal steel surface, an aluminum block weighing 20 newtons is acted on by a 2.4 newton friction force. The block will be brought to rest by the friction force in a distance of 10 meters. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the block as it is brought to rest by the friction force. (Show all work)
Mass of the block = 2/g = 2/9.8 =0.204 kg.
Frictional force = mass * acceleration
a = F/ m where F is the frictional force = 2.4
a = 2.4/ 0.204 = 11.76 m/s^2
Answer:
-1.176 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
weight of aluminium block is w = 20.0 N
frictional force, f = 2.4 N
final velocity, v = 0
distance covered, d = 10 m
From Newton's second equation of motion,
F = ma
where, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.
mass of the block, m g = 20.0 N
m = 2.04 kg
The block is brought to rest by friction force:
f =- m a
⇒ 2.4 N = -(2.04 kg)(a)
⇒a = -1.176 m/s²