2 grams of Magnesium is heated producing 3.33 grams of magnesium oxide. calculate the moles of magnesium present
Answer:
Moles of magnesium present is 0.0833 moles
Explanation:
Magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
\(2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\)
Amount of magnesium = 2 g
Molar mass of magnesium = 24 g/mol
No. of moles of magnesium \(=\frac{2}{24} = 0.0833\ mol\)
So, moles of magnesium present is 0.0833 moles
The number of moles of magnesium present in the reaction is 0.083 mole.
The given parameters;
The chemical reaction of the given elements is written as;
\(2Mg \ \ + \ \ O_2 \ \ ---> \ \ 2MgO\)
From the reaction above;
2(24) -------------------------- 2 moles of magnesium
2 -------------------------------- ?
\(no\ of \ moles = \frac{2\times 2}{2(24)} = 0.083 \ mole\)
Thus, the number of moles of magnesium present in the reaction is 0.083 mole.
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