Valence electrons are defined as the electrons are present in the last shell of the atom and are available for bonding.
The valence electrons of carbon are present in the outermost shell of carbon.
The valence electrons of carbon can be explained as:
- The carbon has four valence electrons in its outermost shell. the carbon is a tetravalent atom, which can make four bonds to complete its octet.
- The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means in shell 'K', it has 2 electrons, and L shell has 4 electrons. Thus, a carbon atom will require four electrons to complete its octet.
Thus, carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell or energy level.
To know more about valence electrons, refer to the following link:
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