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A truck accelerating at 0.0083 meters/second2 covers a distance of 5.8 × 104 meters. If the truck's mass is 7,000 kilograms, what is the work done to reach this distance?

Verified Answer :

work done = force distance moved (in direction of the force)

force= mass
acceleration 

force=58.1N

58.1(5.810^4)
=3,369,800 J

The correct answer to the question is \(336.98\times 10^4\ J\)

CALCULATION:

The acceleration of the truck is given as a = \(0.0083\ m/s^2\)

The mass of truck is given as m = 7000 kg.

The distance travelled by the truck S = \(5.8\times 10^{4}\ m\).

The force applied on the truck is calculated as -

                            Force F = mass × acceleration

                                      = \(7000\ kg\times 0.0083\ m/s^2\)

                                      = 58.1 N.

We are asked to calculate the work done .

The work done by a body is calculated as -

                                              W = \(\vec F.\vec S\)

                                                   = \(FScos\theta\)

Here, \(\theta\) is the angle between force and displacement.

If \(\theta=0^{0}\), then W = FS

Hence, the work done by the truck W = FS

                                                               = \(58.1\ N\times 5.8\times 10^{4}\ m\)

                                                               = \(336.98\times 10^4\ J\)

Here, J ( joule ) is the unit of work.