"Illuminated manuscripts created by the Axum civilization." This demonstrates an important relationship between African and European civilizations during the classical era.
What was the Axum Civilization?
Axum civilization was a major empire of the ancient world. This kingdom of Axum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C.E. Axum became an early center of Christianity in Africa, and one of the holiest of cities of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
This civilization linked the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India and thus, this wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes.
What are Illuminated manuscripts?
The Axum Civilization was one of the first places to produce illuminated manuscripts. These manuscripts helped in order to spread Christianity throughout the empire.
Illuminated manuscripts were hand-made books, usually on Christian scripture or practice which reflected Ethiopia’s longstanding Christian heritage. These illuminated manuscripts made the use of gold and silver which illuminated the text and accompanying illustrations.
Later, these manuscripts became more popular. Thus, production of these manuscripts became commercialized and was taken over by secular book-makers.
However, these illuminated manuscripts demonstrated an important relationship between African and European civilizations during the classical era, as it helped spread the ideas of Christianity in European civilizations.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about the Axum Civilization here:
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