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Two identical jars are filled with equal numbers of marbles. The marbles are colored red or white. The ratio of red to white marbles is 7:1 in Jar 1 and

9:1 in Jar 2. If there are 90 white marbles all together, how many red marbles are in Jar 2?

Verified Answer :

Let \(a=\)the number of white marbles in Jar 1
Let \(b=\)the number of white marbles in Jar 2
Total number of white marbles is \(a+b=90\)

Jar 1 has \(a\) white marbles and \(7a\) red marbles so \(8a\) marbles total
Jar 2 has \(b\) white marbles and \(9b\) red marbles so \(10b\) marbles total
Since both jars have equal amounts of marbles, \(8a=10b\)

We have a system of equations:
\(a+b=90\)
\(8a=10b\)

The number of red marbles in Jar 2 is \(9b\) so we solve for \(b\)

\(8a=10b\)
⇒\(a=\frac{5}{4}b\)
⇒\(\frac{5}{4}b+b=90\)
⇒\(\frac{9}{4}b=90\)
⇒\(b=40\)
Number of red marbles in Jar 2 is \(9b=360\)

So there are 360 red marbles in Jar 2.