Here are the answers of the given questions above:
1. The answer would be the second option. The southerners resisted the increased tariff in 1828 arguing it should be nullified because it benefited one section of the country at the expense of another.
2. The answer would be the second option. The one that Andrew Jackson believed that made the Federal government "subversive to the rights of the states" and was a monopoly controlled by the foreign and the rich is the United States constitution.