How did Justinian’s code have an impact beyond the Byzantine Empire?

AIt provided models for strong alliances between monarchs

BIt organized ancient Roman laws for use within the empire

CIt promoted trade among Europe, the middle east, and Asia

DIt later guided the development of present-day international law

How did Germanic tribes carve Europe into small kingdoms?

AGermanic leaders formed strong alliances

BGermanic traders set up free-trade zones

CGermanic priest unified religious groups

DGermanic kings waged wars of conquest

How did Charlemagne most effectively convert many pagans to Christianity?

ABy requiring church attendance

BBy reviving latin learning

CThrough missionaries

DThrough papal mandate