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Verified Answer :

F = ma

F = 4.5 * 9

F = 40.5N

Answer: 40.5 N

Explanation:

Newton's second law states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the acceleration of the object, following the relationship

\(F=ma\)

where

F is the force applied

m is the mass of the object

a is the acceleration

In this problem, we have

m=4.5 kg is the mass of the bowling ball

\(a=9 m/s^2\) is its acceleration

Therefore, the force applied on the ball is

\(F=ma=(4.5 kg)(9 m/s^2)=40.5 N\)