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Although China’s total economic output, measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is third largest in the world, it is considered a developing nation. What is most likely the most important factor for this designation?

A.

China’s government spends money on things that do not benefit human development.

B.

China has a large population, so its GDP per person is only modest.

C.

China has a strong economy but weak literacy and school attendance rates.

D.

China’s high rates of disease offset the country's economic gains.