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Primary Source: A Sumerian Father Gives Advice to his Son

The text below was written by a Sumerian father to his son about 2300 BCE.



My son, let me give you instructions.

Pay attention to them!

Do not beat a farmer’s son, or he will break your irrigation canal.

Do not break into a house.

Do not speak with a girl when you are married, the likelihood of slander is strong.

Do not allow your sheep to graze in untested grounds.

Submit to strength. Bow down to the mighty man.