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Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of the spectral line produced when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes the transition from the energy level n = 5 to the level n = 2.

Verified Answer :

Answer: The wavelength of light emitted is 434 nm

Explanation:

To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:

\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )\)

Where,

\(\lambda\) = Wavelength of radiation

\(R_H\) = Rydberg's Constant  = \(1.097\times 10^7m^{-1}\)

\(n_f\) = final energy level = 2

\(n_i\)= initial energy level = 5

Putting the values in above equation, we get:

\(\frac{1}{\lambda }=1.097\times 10^7m^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{2^2} \right )\\\\\lambda =\frac{1}{-2.304\times 10^6m^{-1}}=-4.34\times 10^{-7}m\)

As, the electron is getting emitted from n = 5 to n = 2. So, the wavelength will come out to be negative because it is getting emitted.

Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:

\(1m=10^9nm\)

So, \(4.34\times 10^{-7}m\times (\frac{10^9nm}{1m})=434nm\)

Hence, the wavelength of light emitted is 434 nm