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Verified Answer :

Call the number of rocks that Phil has "\(L\)" and the number Peter had "\(R\)".

We know that:
\(L=3R\) and \(L+R=48\)

Now solve by back substitution:
\(3R+R=48\) therefore \(R=12\) and thus \(L=3R=36\)

Check:
\(L+R=12+36=48\)  CHECKS