Identify at least two organic functional groups in a phospholipid molecule
Functional groups refers to a specific group of atoms within a molecule, which usually have characteristic features, the other molecules in the substance not withstanding.
Two of the functional groups found in phospholipids are carboxylic acid and phosphate groups.
Answer;
- phosphate group
- Ester functional group
- Alkene
- Alkane side chains.
Explanation;
Phospholipids are types of lipids that are major components of the cell membranes.
They consist both the hydrophillic (water loving) and hydrophobic (water hating) ends.
The major functional groups in a phospholipids are;
- the phosphate groups - PO4
- The Ester functional group- - COO-R
- Alkene side chain - -CH=CH-
- Alkane side chain - -CH-CH-