a) M is the big one
m is the little one
v is the speed of each of them when they impact
V = speed of mii after collision
Conservation of momentum
Mv – mv = mV
Conservation of energy
1/2Mv^2 + 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 mV^2
This pair simplify to give
M = 3m
V = 2v
So m = 0.21kg
and h = 4 . 2.7 = 10.8 mSource(s):Old teacher