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Verified Answer :

The cordinate of the point closest to point a will be the point that divides the line segment in the ration 1:3

Required cordinate is ((1(8) + 3(-1))/4, (1(4) + 3(1))/4) = ((8 - 3)/4, (4 + 3)/4) = (5/4, 7/4)

Answer:

\((\frac{5}{4}, \frac{7}{4})\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer the attached diagram

We are given a segment AB which is divided into four equal parts by three points

Now we are supposed to find the coordinates of the point closest to point A.

So, the point C divides the line in the Ratio = 1:3

Coordinates of A =\((x_1,y_1)= (-1,1)\)

Coordinates of B =\((x_2,y_2)= (8,4)\)

Let the coordinates of C be (x,y)

Now we will use section formula:

\(x = \frac{mx_2+nx_1}{m+n}\)  and \(y = \frac{my_2+ny_1}{m+n}\)

m: n = 1:3

Now ,Substitute the values

\(x = \frac{1(8)+3(-1)}{1+3}\)

\(x = \frac{5}{4}\)

\(y = \frac{1(4)+3(1)}{1+3}\)

\(y = \frac{7}{4}\)

Thus the coordinates of C is \((\frac{5}{4}, \frac{7}{4})\)

Hence  the coordinates of the point closest to point A are  \((\frac{5}{4}, \frac{7}{4})\)

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