A block with mass of 0.5 kg is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass. compressing the spring a distance of 0.20m. When released, the block moves on a horizontal tabletop for 1 meter before coming to rest. The spring constant is 100N/m. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the tabletop??
Required"mu" is given by:
mu0.59.81 = 0.5100*0.20^2 or
mu = 4/9.8 = 0.408 or 0.41
Therefore, the coefficient of friction between the block and the tabletop is 0.408 or rounded off to 0.41.
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Answer:
\(\mu = 0.408\)
Explanation:
Here we know that work done by all force must be equal to change in kinetic energy of the block
so here we will have
\(W_{friction} + W_{spring} = K_f - K_i\)
here we know that
\(W_{friction} = -\mu mg d\)
\(W_{spring} = \frac{1}{2}kx^2\)
also we know that initially and finally block is at rest
so we have
\(\frac{1}{2} kx^2 - \mu mg d = 0 - 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}(100)(0.20^2) - \mu (0.5)(9.81)(1) = 0\)
\(\mu = 0.408\)