Answer:
4 electrons are lost.
Explanation:
Hello,
Zirconium's electron configuration is:
\(Zr^{40}=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^24d^2\)
This allows us to infer that when all the electrons present at both the \(5s^2\) and the \(4d^2\) orbitals, 4 electrons are lost (two from \(5s^2\) and two from \(4d^2\)), allowing the \(Zr^{4+}\) species to exist.
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