A spacecraft's landing is cushioned by air bags. As it lands on Mars, the velocity of downward fall is 20 meters/second. Immediately after impact the velocity is 10 meters/second. If the spacecraft has a mass of 7.1 × 104 kilograms, what is the value of the impulse?
Thank you for posting your question here in brainly. Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere.
A. 1.2 x 10^4
B. 2.2 x 10^5
C. 7.1 x 10^5
D. 3.6 x 10^4
The answer is C that means to say that the velocity after impact is still in the same direction as when the spaceship is falling.
Answer: The value of impulse will be \(7.1\times 10^5kg.m/s\)
Explanation:
Impulse is defined s the change in the momentum.
Mathematically,
\(\text{Impulse}=m\Delta v\)
where,
m = Mass of the object
\(\Delta v\) = Change in the velocity = \(v_2-v_1\)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
\(\text{impulse}=7.1\times 10^4kg(20-10)m/s=7.1\times 10^5kg.m/s\)
Hence, the value of impulse is \(7.1\times 10^5kg.m/s\)