An 8.10 kilogram box of mass is kept at a height of 0.99 meters above ground level. What is the potential energy of the box? (given g = 9.8 meters/second2). A. 68 joules. B. 79 joules. C. 81 joules. D. 99 joules. E. 1.0 × 102 joules
The answer is B. 79 joules.
To calculate this we will use the formula for potential energy (PE):
PE = m g h
where m is mass of an object, g is gravitational acceleration, h is a height at which is the object.
It s given:
m = 8.10 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = 0.99 m
After replacing them in the formula for potential energy:
PE = 8.10 9.8 0.99 = 78.6 J ≈ 79 J
The answer would be 79J because when you multiply 8.10.999.8 you get 7.89, which rounds to 7.9.
Answer choice (B).