Write and balance the equation for the formation of magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) from its elements.
Answer:
\(3Mg_{(s)} + N_2_{(g)} ---> Mg_3N_2_{(s)}\)
Explanation:
For a balanced equation, the number of molecules of all the elements or ions in the reactants and products must be equal.
In the reaction involving the formation of \(Mg_3N_2\) from Mg and \(N_2\), 3 molecules of Mg should react with 1 molecule of \(N_2\). Thus, the balanced equation is written as;
\(3Mg_{(s)} + N_2_{(g)} ---> Mg_3N_2_{(s)}\)
The balanced equation for the formation of Mg₃N₂ is:
Magnesium Nitride is formed when Magnesium and Nitrogen react with each other. The unbalanced equation is:
Mg₂ + N₂ ⇒ Mg₃N₂
A balanced equation is one where the number of molecules on both sides of the equation are the same. There are 3 Mg molecules on the right side but only 1 on the left side. Balancing the equation would then look like:
3Mg + N₂ ⇒ Mg₃N₂
Now all molecules on either side are equal.
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