Answer: The charge on the cation is +4
Explanation:
An ion is formed when a neutral atom looses or gains electrons.
- When an atom looses electrons, it results in the formation of positive ion known as cation.
- When an atom gains electrons, it results in the formation of negative ion known as anion.
We are given a chemical compound having chemical formula of \(SnCl_4\)
It is formed by the combination of tin ions and chloride ions.
Tin is the 50th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of \([Kr]4d^{10}5s^25p^2\)
This element will loose 4 electrons to form \(Sn^{4+}\) ion
Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of \([Ne]3s^23p^5\)
This element will gain 1 electron to form \(Cl^{-}\) ion
Thus, the charge on the cation is +4
