The smallest unit of charge is –1.6× 10–19 C, which is the charge (in coulombs) of a single electron. Robert Millikan was able to measure the charge on small droplets of oil by suspending them between a pair of electrically charged plates. Which of the following are possible charges of those oil droplets
From the oil experiment, Millikan found that all drops had charges which were multiples of 1.6 x 10-19 C. From the choices, any number that is a multiple of 1.6× 10–19 would be correct. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Considering the following choices;
i) -1.2x10^-19C
ii) -3.2x10^-19C
iii ) -4.8x10^-19C
iv ) -5.6x10^-19C
v ) -8.0x10^-19C
vi ) -9.4x10^-19C
Answer;
-Any number that is a multiple of 1.6 is correct, because you can't have a fraction of an electron. This means the correct choices are -3.2x10^-19C, -8.0x10^-19C
and -4.8x10^-19C
.
-The first one is wrong even if it is a multiple of 1.6, because it's charge is smaller than the charge of a single electron, implying that it has a fraction of an electron.
-Hence; -1.2x10^-19, -5.6x10^-19, and -9.4x10^-19 are incorrect since they will have fraction electrons which can not exist.