Susan was in her algebra class preparing to take a test. Her instructor, Mrs. Williams, tells Susan, “Try hard, even though math can be difficult for women to succeed in.”


What is the most likely effect of Mrs. Williams’ comment on Susan’s test performance, and why?

Aimproved performance due to study behavior

Bimproved performance due to mores

Creduced performance due to stereotype threat

Dreduced performance due to cultural shaping