\(\boxed{{\text{A hydrogen ion accept or}}}\) describes a Bronsted-Lowry base.
Further Explanation:
Different theories have definitions of acids and bases. These theories are as follows:
1. Arrhenius theory: According to this theory, acid produces hydrogen or hydronium ions in a solution, while the base produces hydroxide ions in a solution. HCl, \({\text{HN}}{{\text{O}}_3}\) and \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_4}\) are Arrhenius acids while NaOH and KOH are the examples of Arrhenius bases.
2. Bronsted-Lowry theory: This theory defines acid as the proton or hydrogen ion donor and base as the proton or hydrogen ion acceptor. \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}\) acts as Bronsted acid while \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_3}\) is a Bronsted base.
3. Lewis theory: According to this theory, an acid accepts a pair of electrons from electron-rich species while a base donates electrons to electron-deficient species in the reaction. Examples of Lewis acids are \({\text{B}}{{\text{F}}_3}\), \({\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_3}\) while \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}\) and ROH are the examples of Lewis base.
A hydrogen ion acceptor
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, Bronsted-Lowry base is the species that accepts protons or hydrogen ions. So this is incorrect.
An electron pair donor
A compound that donates an electron pair act as Lewis base, not Bronsted-Lowry base. So this is incorrect.
An electron pair acceptor
A compound that accepts an electron pair act as Lewis acid, not Bronsted-Lowry base. So this is incorrect.
A hydrogen ion donor
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species that donates protons or hydrogen ions is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid, not base. So this is incorrect
Learn more:
1. The reason for the acidity of water https://brainly.com/question/1550328
2. Reason for the acidic and basic nature of amino acid. https://brainly.com/question/5050077
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Acid, base and salts
Keywords: acid, base, electrons, protons, Arrhenius theory, Lewis theory, Bronsted-Lowry theory, hydrogen, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, accept, donate, hydrogen ion acceptor, hydrogen ion donor, electron pair donor, electron pair acceptor.
